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English translations of Bach arias

31/12/2024

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Need some help with your German? 

One online resource I like to use is https://www.vmii.org
, which stands for Vocal Music Instrumentation Index. If you play J.S. Bach arias and need to understand the German text (which you should because you'll be even more amazed by Bach's ingenious qualities!), you'll be delighted to find high-quality English translations here. The site is well organized and also has a nice cataloging system which is easy to navigate.

If I'm preparing a lecture, I direct my learners to here and also like to think through the translations myself, perhaps swapping out a word or two which I believe would represent better the nuance of the German language, not to mention also to just make sure that everything is correct. One word can make a big difference in the implied rhetoric, the emotion of the music! An example which shows up again and again in various translations is the aria "Aus Liebe will mein Heiland sterben" (St. Matthew Passion), which should translate to "Out of love, my Savior wants to die", not "will die". 

Practicing the art of translation is a fun thing for me!
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"Don't Play" and "unequal beauty"

14/12/2024

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I've included here an earlier post plus an expanded section talking about the opening of Telemann's D major Fantasy: 

Wilbert Hazelzet often said, "Don't play." We train ourselves so that we "don't play" in the end.

​This sounds so cryptic at first! But in the context of music-making, he's referring to how we should internalize everything so that we no longer feel like we have to "do something". The sound, the music just flows, emanates out of us. It becomes a part of us and is not something external. In passages that are challenging technically, I have often found it's much better to have the intention of "backing off" as opposed to "I have to get this". It's about working with paradoxes. We train to do something only to let go again.

In this way, playing becomes more and more effortless and you expand your realm of expression. Also, you realize the difference between the notes you see on the page compared how they actually should sound. As an educator, I can't stress this enough, and I love seeing those "ah ha" moments with my learners when the light bulb goes on.
​
For example, these dotted notes in the opening of Telemann's D major Fantasy all LOOK the same, but they certainly aren't. On a very basic level, we can say the notes on the main beats need more presence compared to the 16ths, but those main beats also have their nuances and not all beats are equal. We'll also have to temper our air on the low G#, for example, to accommodate the natural tendency of that note on the baroque flute, but at the same time still make it sound as a main beat. (this is a more complicated subject but to be continued!)
​
In essence, try to get away from the notion that all notes need a full sound. Use historical articulation "türü" or "tüdü" which will bring out the gesture of that dotted rhythm much more musically. Not all notes will sound equally "clear", and that's just so beautiful.🩷🎶
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Nr. 26 "Lasset uns nun gehen" from Bach's Christmas Oratorio III

9/12/2024

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Here's ​that (in)famous Nr. 26 in Bach's Christmas Oratorio III - so what's happening here is that the shepherds say to each other "Let us now go to Bethlehem to see what God has made known (the birth of Jesus)." It should show the joyful expectation of the people. The general performance tempo can vary quite a bit here and there are some very tricky passages for the flutes, which are in unison with the strings. So here are some of my tips for all flutists playing it this season, which I hope can help one or the other! 

- It's not a solo, but a musical backdrop that shows the excitement of the people. I personally don't think it should be super fast, but you may not have a say about that. There are many nice details in the entire passage, beautiful and surprising turns both in the harmonic and melodic material, which would be a pity to just rush and gloss over. The dynamic should be a very exciting piano, using articulation to delineate and carve out the fun shapes. Think of it like people chattering and getting ready to go to see something amazing. (perhaps also consider, the text says "go", and not "hurry" or "flee")
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- Some of the passages in F#minor are a bit thorny on the baroque flute. Again, keep them light and use very little air. I have often found "backing off" from difficult passages works much better musically and technically than "I need to get this". 

- Normally I would use Gb instead of F# when playing in A major/F# minor. However, you may find F# working just fine in this instance as long as it's in tune with everyone else. The same thing with using Ab instead of G#, and maybe also Bb instead of A#. These can save some fingering hassle, but flutes can differ greatly and you'll have to come up with a solution that works for you personally, and then stick to it during practice. This has to be an internalized technique and we can't be thinking while playing, at least for each season! Sometimes I do change my fingerings depending on how I feel each year, but they won't differ a lot. 

- Keep in mind any fingering involving the 4th finger will need extra attention. 
​- Make sure to keep the air flow constant, smooth, and slow enough for sound production. Due to nerves, we can easily tense up in the throat and then the air becomes kind of "crumbly", resulting in a loss of sound and ending up with only dull-sounding articulation noise. This may be hard to control and comes with performance practice, as the air speed goes easily up when we're stressed! 

- Don't forget to look up and breathe, always. 
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    ABOUT THE BLOG:

    I got inspired to document ​my own observations in flute-playing and music-making. Also, I thought it's important to pass on the teachings of the great Wilbert Hazelzet, as well as many other mentors who have influenced my artistic visions one way or the other. Enjoy this potpourri of tips, inspirations, and musings.


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